A concussion, also referred to as mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), is caused by a sudden force that makes the brain move rapidly inside the skull. This can temporarily disrupt normal brain function and affect physical, visual, balance, and cognitive systems. Even when imaging appears normal, symptoms can persist if not properly treated.
Major Causes
- Motor vehicle accidents (including whiplash injuries)
- Sports and recreational injuries
- Falls (children and older adults)
- Workplace injuries
- Direct or indirect impact to the head
Common Signs & Symptoms
Symptoms may appear immediately or develop hours to days later:
- Headache or head pressure
- Dizziness, vertigo, or balance problems
- Nausea or sensitivity to motion
- Sensitivity to light or noise
- Blurred or double vision
- Difficulty concentrating or memory problems
- Neck pain or stiffness
- Fatigue and sleep disturbances
- Mood changes such as anxiety, irritability, or depression
Physiotherapy for Concussion at Active Health Physical Therapy
At Active Health Physical Therapy, we provide evidence-based concussion rehabilitation tailored to each patient. Our physiotherapists are trained to assess and treat all physical components contributing to concussion symptoms.
Physiotherapy may include:
- Detailed concussion and post-concussion assessment
- Vestibular rehabilitation for dizziness and balance issues
- Cervical spine (neck) assessment and manual therapy
- Visual and oculomotor rehabilitation
- Progressive, symptom-guided exercise therapy
- Return-to-work, school, and sport planning
- Education for symptom management and recovery pacing
Early physiotherapy intervention can shorten recovery time, reduce the risk of persistent post-concussion symptoms, and support a safe return to daily activities.